So I was wondering, what is exactly the use case of owning a server rack with huge CPUs and 256GB of DDR4 RAM with 1PB of storage?
Obviously, I’m kind of exaggerating here, but it does seem that most homelabs are big server racks with at least two CPUs and like 20 cores in total.
Why would I want to buy a server rack with all the bells and whistles when a low-power, small NAS can do the trick? What’s the main advantage of having a huge server, compared to an average Synology NAS for example?
Honestly, I only see disadvantages tbh. It consumes way more power, costs way more money and the processing power it provides is probably only relevant for (small) businesses and not for an individual like me.
So, convince me. Why should I get a homelab instead of a regular NAS?
Eventually it just might get out of hand and you end up with both. TLDR at bottom.
Serving out of the home and I’ve been racking uptime
Gotta gotta add more because I want it all
It started out with a switch how did it end up like this?
It was only a switch, it was only a switch
I started out in college with an old digital sign controller (2 core 4g RAM) and added a hard drive to a slot based on its OEM design and reflashed the bios back to OEM, what it’s value-added manufacturer never intended, to get the HDD to work. It was all the right price of free. That became my first NAS. Then I got the switch, then reflashed my router to OpenWRT for features, discovered it couldn’t route a gig to NAT anymore, so I did what any logical nerd would do: tried pfsense but ended up building my own Linux based firewall and everything server, also from the free electronics recycling bin. Then my old laptop got converted into a server
Once I got a job and a real budget, I started running into hardware limits. You can only run so much on hardware that is old enough to attend middle school. Out was the homebuilt router-everything server and digital sign NAS, in was the Synology DS1517+ and super micro 8 core mini server and in was the small rack. Settled on ESXi free for a hypervisor. Later, additional nodes were purchased and I upgraded from free to VMUG and added vCenter and vSAN (aggregate size: 1.5TB cache w/ 3TB capacity tier, which worked out to ~2TB total after RAID) to help manage it all. Windows Active Directory was built (had a leftover perma key from college) to coordinate my ever increasing VM count with the same password everywhere.
Timeskip forwards, and I have a pair of R720XD I got for cheap because I knew how to BIOS hack them off of their original Google Search Appliance firmware back to Dell stock, total vSAN capacity at ~8TB after RAID, the Synology is still alive but now rocks ~48TB after RAID, and one “loose” R720 with ~2TB storage and a then-new now-aging Intel NUC with 32GB RAM. All three R720 have 128GB RAM each, I have more switch ports than I’d like to count, and 15 minutes of battery backup added last year. The NAS backups up all devices with a minimum RPO of 1 week and a maximum RPO of 24h for critical stuff. RTO is 2-4h from event, and by golly that has saved my bacon a minimum of 6 times in 3 years. At this point I have more infrastructure redundancy and capacity than some medium businesses.
Could I live without it and it’s monstrous power bill? Yeah absolutely I could downsize that and save some cash. But where’s the fun in that? Every component I added to my system was done so with a very specific common goal: every piece of this monster was built to help me learn about something IT related. With this experience under my belt, I was able to confidently jump in to stuff at work with the mantra of “yeah I already know how to do this”.
Plus, as a side benefit, its a fun learning hobby. I have an absolute blast learning about all this technology and figuring out how to get the most bang for my buck when it comes to selecting software (paid vs FLOSS) and procuring hardware. All things you need to do in the real IT world. Sure I don’t get to play with the fancy spaceship servers that have multiple terabytes of RAM each like I do at work, but I don’t (yet) need a multi terabyte RAM chassis at home.
Summary and TLDR: Build something that solves a problem in your life. Photo video storage? NAS! Kids want better internet? OPNsense/OpenWRT firewall with a switch! – as two examples. But my chief most import prime directive rule: build something that makes you and your family happy.