DEMOS (Dialogovaya Edinaya Mobilnaya Operatsionnaya Sistema: Russian: Диалоговая Единая Мобильная Операционная Система, ДЕМОС, lit. ‘Interactive Unified Portable Operating System’) is a Unix-like operating system developed in the Soviet Union. It is derived from Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix.

It’s development was initiated in the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy in Moscow in 1982, and development continued in cooperation from other institutes, and commercialized by DEMOS Co-operative which employed most key contributors to DEMOS and to its earlier alternative, MNOS (a clone of Version 6 Unix). MNOS and DEMOS version 1.x were gradually merged from 1986 until 1990, leaving the joint OS, DEMOS version 2.x, with support for different Cyrillic script character encoding (charsets) (KOI-8 and U-code, used in DEMOS 1 and MNOS, respectively).

Initially it was developed for SM-4 (a PDP-11/40 clone) and SM-1600. Later it was ported to Elektronika-1082, BESM, ES EVM, clones of VAX-11 (SM-1700), and several other platforms, including PC/XT, Elektronika-85 (a clone of DEC Professional), and several Motorola 68020-based microcomputers.

The development of DEMOS effectively ceased in 1991, when the second project of the DEMOS team, RELCOM, took priority.

An archive of the DEMOS source code can found here: https://github.com/bpr97050/DEMOS There’s some interesting comments and mailing list archives in that repository as well. :)


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  • Luna [she/her, sae/saer]@hexbear.netM
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    11 days ago
    venting name struggles

    I don’t know what to do anymore. I have a name I go by, and it’s not bad, but it’s extremely similar to my dead name (one letter off). So, I tried to brainstorm many different names, see if I liked any of them. What usually happens is, I find a few a like, and I pick one of them that I think suits me. It reaches a point where it no longer suits me, so I pick a different name, and the cycle continues. I guess I should ask all of you how you got your names, but I have a feeling I already know how, and that just hasn’t happened with me…

    I seem to be figuring most things out, and I’m glad I’m starting to feel better than I have in a long time. The name seems like such a minor thing, really, but my parents do have a point about having to choose something at some point

    • Beetle [hy/hym]@hexbear.net
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      11 days ago

      I change my social name regularly because I like to try on different identities (and for opsec reasons)

      We like to think of names as rigid parts of our identities but personally I think that that’s not necessary and I quite enjoy different people calling me by different names. No idea if this helps you but maybe looking at names as more fluid might relieve some of the pressure of having to choose the perfect name?

      • Luna [she/her, sae/saer]@hexbear.netM
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        11 days ago

        I really like the idea, especially being genderfluid. It would probably work much better for me to have multiple names to use in different environments, and they could even correlate with my different gender identities. The only issue with this approach is that something needs to be my legal name, and although I could choose a middle name to fit something extra in there, I struggle with that kind of permanence.

        • Beetle [hy/hym]@hexbear.net
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          11 days ago

          Legal names are another form of oppression we have to take into account sadly. I decided not to change my legal name unless at some point I find a name I want to have more permanently. But that’s not ideal if you don’t want to use your deadname wherever you need to give your legal name.

    • I guess I should ask all of you how you got your names, but I have a feeling I already know how, and that just hasn’t happened with me…

      I still use my birthname (despite it being overwhelmingly used by guys) or change it by one letter in a way that doesn’t effect pronunciation at all. Haven’t even gotten to the point of finding another name I’d like to try out (but not really particularly interested in trying to find one either).

      Good luck with finding one you that sticks!